Sunday 27th March, 2005

 
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creole@wow.net

Bajan pudding and souse vs Trini trade

A three-mile drive out of Christchurch in search of Saturday morning’s newspapers brought me to an all-purpose retail place in St David’s where, at first, I could picture myself in Carnbee, Tobago.

Under a beach umbrella outside the mini-mart, village limers were lolling about observing the customer traffic. Empty brown bottles of Bank’s and others of white rum recorded progress of the morning lime.

Just two newspapers remained on the counter inside, but pudding and souse was in good supply. In the ten-dollar styrofoam basin I ordered, pig parts swam in the lime-and-cucumber water, but the special feature was the rock of pudding also standing in the stream.

Black pudding in St David’s, Barbados, is a more jelly-like substance than that familiar to a Trinidadian consumer. The Bajan’s is like souse we know in St James. But the skinless, dark-brown mound, made with sweet potato, tastes like a peppered blend of Trini black pudding, cassava pone and bread pudding.

This weekend Bajan dish is also the title of a newspaper gossip column. Pudding and souse, as cuisine and as media fare, may be holding its own in Barbadian consumption patterns.

Official economy watchers are expressing alarm, however, that appetites and tastes have expanded and diversified as increased disposable income has lengthened the pockets of Barbadians.

Some may still drive out to find pudding and souse. Apparently, more are flocking to counters such as Bridgetown's Soup ’N’ Sandwich bistro. Here, they can choose from English muffins, croissants with scrambled eggs and sausage; tomato, basil, pumpkin, ginger and split pea soup; Italian breads and bread pockets--panini, ciabatta and gyro wraps.

They want the good things of the international world, and they so want them now that they will shop till the economy drops. Or this is the fear voiced by Prime Minister Owen Arthur and by Central Bank Governor Marion Williams.

Over a long Barbados weekend of newspaper reading, looking and listening, I gained the impression of a country enjoying a boom at least relative to the debt-driven, structural adjustment gloom of the 1990s.

Barbados has paid down its debt. It has since 2002 raked in foreign exchange by attracting nine per cent more long-stay tourists and 25 per cent more from cruise ships.

About half a million tourists annually descend upon the Tobago-size island of 270,000 people. An environmentalist last weekend estimated tourists annually leave behind 150,000 tons of solid waste.

The permanent population is set to grow. As historian Karl Watson observed, “We have people coming and falling in love with the island, building houses and staying here.”

It’s not the influx of tourists and migrants, with their dollars and euros, that Mr Arthur and Dr Williams see as too much of a good thing. Rather, it’s the outflow of foreign exchange as Bajans splurge on imports.

Variously connected with all this, Trinidad and Tobago looms surprisingly high in the Bajan consciousness.

The West Indies cricket drama was reported in page-one headlines that progressively said “Lara OK,” “Lara in, Six Out,” “Lara Axed,” and finally, “WI Team Lara-less.”

In other ways, T&T names appeared large on the scoreboard of the Barbadian field of play.

Ronald Harford, Republic Bank chairman, came to Bridgetown to launch a new branch of the Republic-owned Barbados National Bank. CL Financial chairman was in town for a Clico staff long-service ceremony. Maria Rivas McMillan, Guardian Holdings’ public affairs vice president, and Liat regional manager Paula Benjamin were both also photographed handing out awards.

Meanwhile, at Cave Hill, Trinidadian writer Elizabeth Nunez was criticising Caribbean universities for not doing enough to promote the region’s writers. They are still teaching Jane Austen, she was quoted as saying. “Jane died long time.”

Even a T&T no-show made the news in a big way. The tanker, Lucy G, loaded with gasoline, arrived from Pointe-a-Pierre a day or two late, the papers said, causing rumours of shortages and panicky line-ups at gas stations.

Meanwhile, too, Carnival 2005 soca was being pumped up by Bajan radio stations. Surpassing any similar T&T efforts, one station produced an impressively well-informed profile of Tambu and Charlie’s Roots, after doing the same for David Rudder the week before.

Migrating once again, flying fish have left Tobago waters. But Barbadian groaning boards were last week complaining of no shortage of the national fish.

Groaning sounds related to T&T came instead from the Central Bank Governor, pointing to a US$300 million decline in Barbadian foreign reserves in 2004. Dr Williams worried aloud about the foreign exchange outflow on “imports, in particular from Trinidad, (which) have grown tremendously.”

She was referring not just to T&T brand names packing Bridgetown supermarket shelves. Personal shopping trips to Trinidad by ordinary Barbadians now engage the attention of the country's leading money watcher.

“Shoppers are buying not only Trinidad-produced goods,” she noted, asking why Barbadian traders could not themselves “source” the same non-T&T goods. A weekend’s observation suggested the easy answer: those goods will still be cheaper in Port-of-Spain than in Bridgetown.

Last weekend, too, the Barbados Advocate carried full-page colour ads, promoting “off shore” Easter bargains at Francis Fashions and Detour in Port-of-Spain.

Bajans may be reading and responding to those ads more than to the macro-economic admonitions of Dr Williams and Prime Minister Arthur. One Bridgetown economist, telling me about a Port-of-Spain business meeting she is to attend next month, said she planned to come with two empty suitcases.

A T&T businessman was even available to give economic advice. “We have to increase local levels of productivity,” said Robert Le Hunte, referring to the island where he heads the Barbados National Bank. “This in turn can lead to lowering the cost of goods and services in Barbados.”

Until then, perhaps, the TT equivalent of ten Bajan dollars will buy maybe far more black pudding and souse in St James, Port-of-Spain, than it does St David’s, Barbados.

©2004-2005 Trinidad Publishing Company Limited

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