Tuesday 4th December, 2007

 

David E Bratt, MD

 
 
 
 
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dbratt@trinidad.net

Weird things people believe

  • My reputation as the infertility doctor was made.
  • Other fertility treatments read like a witch’s spell book.

She must have been 19 or 20 years old and she was frantic with worry. Her monthly was one week late.

I was a final-year medical student doing my weekly obligatory 24-hour on-call stint at the district hospital in Los Teques, a small town up in the hills outside Caracas but much desired by medical students at the Central University of Venezuela, because of its proximity to the Pan American highway and the opportunity to gain experience in major motor vehicle accident trauma.

I could find nothing wrong with her and her pregnancy test was negative. Besides, she assured me beseechingly, kissing her crossed fingers in the Latin way and looking at me coyly from under her eyelids, she was not sexually active.

So on the spot, I invented a treatment. “Urinate in a bowl, say ten Hail Mary’s over it while kneeling down, place it under your bed tonight and your period will come in three days.” She beamed with delight and off she went.

Next!

One week later I was back on call and team leader Andres sent a nurse to call me, my patient had returned and wanted to talk to me. Apprehensively, I went down to Accident and Emergency expecting the worst. She was there, with her mother, “Oh Lord, save me!” with a huge smile on her face and a covered dish of steaming white corn arepas. She had done what I suggested and her period had come “exactamente” as I said, “three days to the minute.”

The mother looked on smilingly as she offered the arepas, the nurse giggled in the background, Andres looked bemused and the rest of my “companeros” did their best not to laugh. My reputation as the infertility doctor was made. For the rest of the year any time any one came in with a menstruation problem, “call the Trini” was the shout and it was firmly believed that I would go into gynecology after graduation.

I thought of all this as I read about a book, The Ladies Companion, Or The English Midwife written in 1671 by a notorious English physician with the likely name of William Sermon and who recommended a number of bizarre cures for women’s problems such as drinking wine mixed with hare spit or mouse ear for infertility.

“Take the slime that a hare will have about his mouth when he eateth mallows and drink it in wine,” Sermon instructed his readers. “Two hours after lie with your husband and fear not but that you will conceive.”

The exactitude of the instructions are revealing. “Two hours after!” What happens if hubby is not around or can’t make? Your problem not mine.

Other fertility treatments read like a witch’s spell book. “Take Mouse-ear three handful, Elicampane, Liquorice, of each half ounce, Currants... boil them in two quarts of old wine...of which drink a small draught every morning.”

William got a doctorate from Cambridge University in 1669 after he set up a thriving practice in Bristol following the outbreak of the bubonic plague. The good Dr Sermon was something of a self publicist and is said to have “never missed an opportunity to market himself,” not unlike many well known physicians.

He was particularly famous for his “Cathartique and Diuretique” pills which claimed to cure all sorts of ailments and were sold in outlets across the country for eight shillings per packet, a sum of money many older gents from Cobeau Town will remember with fondness from contact with Jean Marabunta. The pills were said to be able to cure “the Dropsie, Scurvie ...and all other sharp, salt and watery humours.”

Knowing how much we believe in the power of an umbilical cord, the infertility cure that will attract most attention locally is undoubtedly this: “Take the navill-string of a boy that is the first-born, which hath not touched the ground, being well dryed, beat it to a powder and drink it in wine.”

Why do people believe weird things? Herbal cures for all illnesses! Brain food for SEA! Tonics! Worms in macaroni pie! Both the pharmaceutical industry and the bush-doctor make use of the astounding power of the human brain to fool itself. Group pressure is important. If others believe the same nonsense, it is difficult or dangerous to challenge these beliefs. Ignorance may be key. If people understood a bit more about how their body worked, they might not be so gullible. But people also believe weird things because it’s comforting, consoling and offer immediate gratification. People like weird beliefs because they are simple. Weird beliefs also satisfy the quest for significance: they satisfy our moral needs and our desire that life be meaningful. Weird things give us hope.

Why do I have the feeling that someone, somewhere, reading this article, is about to try out one of these remedies?

But then, if the world were a logical place, men would ride sidesaddle.

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